寰炶尪绫戒腑鎻愬彇鑼舵补锛屽熀鏈�涓婃槸閲囩敤澹撴Θ娉�銆備腑鍦嬭静(n贸ng)鏉戝偝绲�(t菕ng)鐨勬Θ娌瑰伐鍏风偤鏈ㄦΘ姗�(j墨)锛屽嫗鍕曞挤(qi谩ng)搴﹀ぇ锛屽嚭娌圭巼浣庛�傚畠灏囬�愭几琚�娑插�撴��(j墨)鍜岃灪鏃嬫��(j墨)鎵�浠ｆ浛銆傜矇纰庯細灏囨补鑼剁苯鍘绘��锛岀偤閬垮厤鑴�娈煎洶闆ｈ垏绋�浠佺牬纰庨亷澶�锛岄渶瑕佹帶鍒惰尪绫界殑鍚�姘寸巼鍦�5%鈥�6%浠ュ収(n猫i)锛岃劔娈煎悗閫氶亷绮夌�庢��(j墨)鍔犲伐鎴愮矇鐙�銆傝嫢鏄�閲囩敤鐭崇��锛岄渶瑕佸湪纰捐粙閬庣▼涓�閬庣�╄嫢骞叉��锛屾墠鑳借粙寰楃窗(x矛)鍕�锛岀劇绮楃矑锛屽緱鍒拌純楂樼殑鍑烘补鐜�銆傝捀鐐掞細钂哥倰鐨勭洰鐨勬槸鎶婄敓鏂欒畩鎴愮啛鏂�锛屼娇鏂欏澂椤忚壊鍔犳繁锛岃檿浜庨仼瀹滄补鍒嗘祦鍑虹殑鐙�鎱�(t脿i)锛屾槸澹撴Θ鍓嶄竴閬撻棞(gu膩n)閸垫�х殑宸ュ簭銆傚偝绲�(t菕ng)鐨勮捀鐐掓槸鐢ㄦ湪鐢戣捀鍜岄惖閸嬬倰銆傜敓鏂欏厛缍�(j墨ng)钂告苯鎴栧櫞姘存繒娼ゅ悗鍐嶇倰锛屽彨鈥滄繒钂哥倰鈥�锛涗笉缍�(j墨ng)婵曟饯灏辩倰锛屽彨鈥滃共钂哥倰鈥�锛屼竴鑸�浠モ�滄繒钂哥倰鈥濈偤濂�銆傝捀鐐掓檪鐨勬按鍒嗗拰婧�搴�锛屽洜浣跨敤鐨勬��(j墨)姊伴�炲瀷涓嶅悓鑰屼笉鍚�銆�

        灞辫尪绫芥补鏄�鍙�浠ョ洿鎺ラ�熺敤鐨�锛屽彲浠ユ媽钄�鑿滅摐鏋溿�佽倝椤為�熷搧椋熺��銆傚北鑼剁苯娌圭倰鑿滀笉鐢ㄩ爯(y霉)鐔�锛岀洿鎺ユ斁鍏ヨ彍鑲夌倰鍒跺嵆鍙�锛堝北鑼剁苯娌瑰悆涓嶅疁椋熺敤閬庡��锛岀磩骞虫檪鐢ㄦ补閲忕殑1/3鍗冲彲锛夈�傜儤鐑ら潰鍖呮垨铔嬬硶鏅傛姽浜涘北鑼剁苯娌�锛岀儤鐑ゅ悗鐨勯�熺墿楫�棣欓叆鑴嗐�傚畠瀵屽惈90%鐨勪笉椋藉拰鑴傝偑閰稿拰鐪惧�氬井閲忓厓绱�锛屾补鑼舵ü浣滅偤鏈ㄦ湰妞嶇墿锛屽畠骞朵笉鎬ヤ簬灞曠ず鑷�宸辩殑鑳藉��锛屽弽鑰屽湪灞变腑浜�鍙楁�叉湀闈滃ソ锛屽惛鏀朵簯闇�銆侀洦闇插拰闄藉厜鐨勬粙椁�(y菐ng)銆傚北鑼舵补鍙堝彨鑼剁苯娌�銆侀噹灞辫尪娌癸紝鏄�浠ユ补鑼舵ü鐨勭ó绫藉�撴Θ钀冨彇鑰屾垚鐨勯�熺敤妞嶇墿娌�銆�

       灞辫尪娌归�氶亷鈥滅啽閸嬪喎娌光�濈殑鏂瑰紡鐐掕彍锛岀嚐椁�(y菐ng)涓嶆祦澶�锛岃壊銆侀��銆佸懗鏇村ソ銆傜敤灞辫尪娌圭啽鐐掕彍鍝佸彲浠ヤ繚璀変笉璁撻�熺墿鐧�(f膩)榛�锛岃畵椋熺墿淇濇寔娓呯埥鍙�鍙ｇ殑鎰熻�猴紝涓嶆渻娌硅啯銆備娇鐢ㄥ北鑼舵补鐔辩倰鍙�浠ヨ��鏄�甯歌�嬬殑鍚冩硶浜嗗��锛屼絾鏄�鍦ㄧ児椋�鐨勯亷绋嬩腑锛屾垜鍊戜竴瀹氳�佹敞鎰�锛屽湪娌圭◢寰�璧锋场鐨勬檪鍊欏氨鍙�浠ユ斁鍏ラ�熺墿浜嗭紝鎴戝�戜笉鑳界瓑鍒版补鍐掔厵鐨勬檪鍊欏啀寰�閸嬮噷鏀惧叆椋熺墿锛屽洜鐐洪�欐ǎ鐨勮┍锛屽北鑼舵补鎵�鍏锋湁鐨勭嚐椁�(y菐ng)鏈冨彈鍒版悕瀹�銆傛櫘閫氱殑椋熺敤娌瑰湪涓嶅姞鐔卞埌鐔熼�忕殑鎯呮硜涓�锛屾槸涓嶈兘鐩存帴鍦扮敤鍦ㄦ都鎷屼笂鐨�锛屼絾鏄�灞辫尪娌规槸涓嶄竴妯ｇ殑锛屽ぉ鐒跺北鑼舵补鍦ㄦ都鎷屾檪涓嶉渶鍔犵啽锛屽彲鐩存帴鐢ㄤ簬娑兼媽鍚勭ó钁�銆佺礌鑿�銆備娇鐢ㄥ北鑼舵补渚嗘都鎷屾槸濂界殑鍚冩硶锛岄倓鍙�浠ユ妸灞辫尪娌圭殑鐕熼��(y菐ng)淇濆瓨寰楀畬鏁翠簡銆�

       灞辫尪娌癸紙鍙堝悕閲庡北鑼舵补锛岃尪绫芥补锛屾补鑼剁苯娌癸級鍙栬嚜灞辫尪灞�灞辫尪绉戞补鑼舵ü鐨勭ó绫�銆傚北鑼舵补鐨勫埗浣滈亷绋嬪彲鍒嗙偤锛氬幓娈�锛屾洭骞诧紝绮夌��锛岃捀锛屾Θ娌�锛岄亷婵�銆傚北鑼舵补閬╁疁鍎茶棌鍦ㄩ櫚娑煎共鐕ラ伩鍏夎檿锛� 浣虫韩搴�10-25鈩�銆備綆婧�涓嬫渻鏈変钩鐧借壊绲�鐙�绲�(ji茅)鏅剁墿锛岄�欐槸姝�?锛孎(xi脿n)璞�锛屼笉褰遍熆椋熺敤锛� 澶栫晫婧�搴﹂珮鑷�鐒舵渻娑堝け锛堟敞锛氱簿鐓夊北鑼舵补缍�(j墨ng)閬庡喎鍑嶈檿鐞嗕笉鏈冩湁姝ょ従(xi脿n)璞★級銆� 鐢变簬灞辫尪娌规湁澶ч噺鐨勬姉姘у寲鐗�锛屽洜姝ゅ湪甯告韩涓嬬殑淇濊唱(zh矛)鏈熷彲闀烽仈(d谩)鍏╁勾锛� 姣斾竴鑸�椋熺敤娌归暦寰楀��銆傛瘡娆′娇鐢ㄥ畬鍚庤�佹妸鐡惰搵鎿扮��,娓涘皯鑸囩┖姘ｆ帴瑙告檪闁�锛屽北鑼舵补瑕佸瘑灏佸ソ锛岃搵瀛愰渶瑕佺敤鍔涙棆绶�锛屼娇鍏跺毚(y谩n)鏍煎瘑灏�銆傝�屼笖锛屼篃鎳�(y墨ng)鐩￠噺娓涘皯闁嬭搵鐨勬�℃��(sh霉)锛屼互鍏嶅北鑼舵补閬庡�氬湴鎺ヨЦ绌烘��锛岀櫦(f膩)鐢熸哀鍖栥��

       姗�(j墨)姊板�撴Θ娉曟槸鎻愬彇灞辫尪娌圭殑鍩烘湰鏂瑰��锛岃尪绫藉�撴Θ缍�(j墨ng)姝蜂簡鍦熸硶澹撴Θ(涓昏�佹槸妤旀��)銆佹恫澹撴Θ娌瑰拰铻烘棆姒ㄦ补绛夊咕鍊嬮殠娈点�傛牴鎿�(j霉)澹撴Θ宸ヤ綔閬庣▼涓�鑼剁苯鍦ㄦΘ鑶涘��(n猫i)鐨勬韩搴︿笉鍚�,閫氬父鍓嶅叐绋�绋辩偤浣庢韩澹撴Θ宸ヨ��锛屽悗涓�绋�绋辩偤楂樻韩澹撴Θ宸ヨ棟銆傚湪鑼剁苯鐢�(ch菐n)鍗�(q奴)鐨勮静(n贸ng)鏉戝父閲囩敤娑插�撴Θ娌瑰伐钘濇彁鍙栧北鑼舵��锛岃┎宸ヨ棟鎵�鐛插緱鐨勬瘺鑼舵补闆滆唱(zh矛)灏戙�佽壊婢ゆ泛,鏄�鐝�(xi脿n)浠婅尪绫芥补鎻愬彇鍒跺倷鐨勪富娴佸伐钘�銆傛恫澹撴Θ娌规��(j墨)鏈夌珛寮忓拰鑷ュ紡鍏╃ó绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u),瀵﹂殯鐢熺敘(ch菐n)涓�浠ヨ嚗寮忔恫澹撴Θ娌规��(j墨)灞呭��銆傛补鑼剁苯涓昏�佷締鑷�杈�(n贸ng)鎴惰嚜閲囩殑鍜屽緸娌硅尪妯瑰熀鍦伴噰璩肩殑锛屾补鑼剁苯闇�瑕佺稉(j墨ng)閬庨�楁��銆佽▓閲忋�佸共鐕ュ強鍐峰嵒鍚庡劜瀛�锛屽劜瀛樹竴鑸�鍦�0鈩儈30鈩冪殑婧�搴︾��(hu谩n)澧冧腑銆�

       鏈夋��(j墨)灞辫尪娌瑰師娌逛竴鑸�鏄�鐢辫尪娌圭敘(ch菐n)鍦颁娇鐢ㄦ恫澹撴Θ琚栨��(j墨)姒ㄥ彇鍒舵垚,鍏锋湁鑼剁苯娌规竻棣欙紝鑹叉兢涓�鑸�杓冩��,閫忔槑搴︽瘮杓冨樊,鍚�鏈夎純澶氱殑闆滆��(zh矛);鑼舵补鏄�姣涜尪娌硅劔闄ょ７鑴�銆佽泲鐧借唱(zh矛)浠ュ強鍏朵粬姘存憾鎬ч洔璩�(zh矛),鍒╃敤鐝�(xi脿n)浠ｆ蹈鍑烘妧琛�(sh霉)鍒跺彇鐨勬瘺娌�,鑹叉兢姣旀瘺鑼舵补璺�娣�;鏄�姣涙补缍�(j墨ng)閬庤劔鑶�銆佽劔閰搞�佽劔鑹�銆佽劔鑷�铏曠悊鐢熺��(ch菐n)鍑轰締鐨勬獢娆¤純楂樼殑娌硅剛锛岃壊婢よ純娣�锛屾埃鍛宠純娣�銆傚北鑼舵补鏄�灞辫尪绫界殑涓昏�佹垚鍒�,鍗犲北鑼剁苯骞查噸鐨�25%~35%銆傚北鑼剁ó妞嶄笉鏂藉寲鑲�锛岃垏鍏跺畠椋熺敤娌圭浉姣�锛屽北鑼剁苯娌圭殑鍠�涓嶉＝鍜岃剛鑲�閰�锛屾垜寤犵敓鐢�(ch菐n)鐨勬湁姗�(j墨)灞辫尪娌瑰師娌硅唱(zh矛)閲忛倓鏄�寰堜笉閷�鐨�锛屽苟涓斾篃鍙楀埌浜嗛¨瀹㈢殑涓�鑷村ソ瑭曪紝濡傛灉鎮ㄥ皪浜庢湁姗�(j墨)灞辫尪娌瑰師娌规湁鐤戝晱鎴栬�呴渶瑕�锛屽彲浠ュ悜鎴戝�戣嚧闆诲挩瑭�銆�