浠ュ墠閫�(j矛n)鍙ｇ殑姣旇純澶�锛岀洰鍓嶄締鐪嬬敘(ch菐n)鍝佽唱(zh矛)閲忎篃鏄�闈炲父鐨勪笉閷�锛屽緢澶氱殑寤犲�剁敓鐢�(ch菐n)鐨勬牳妗冩补涔熷湪鍙楀埌瀹㈡埗鐨勫枩姝�锛岄偅鏄�鍥�?y脿n)妤归�傜煟铚曨嫿a(ch菐n)姘村钩鎻愰珮寰堝��锛屾牳妗冪敘(ch菐n)閲忔垜鍊戝湅瀹朵篃鏄�寰堝��锛屽湪绋�妞嶆柟闈� 浜戝崡锛屾渤鍖楃瓑鐢�(ch菐n)鍗�(q奴)鏍告�冮倓鏄�寰堝�氱殑锛岀��(xi脿n)鍦ㄥ�㈡埗涔熸參鎱㈡帴鍙楃殑鏍告�冩补宸ヨ棟锛屾牳妗冩补鍝佽唱(zh矛)銆傞偅瀣板厭鍙�浠ュ悆鏍告�冩补鍡�锛熷皪浜庡厭绔ヤ締瑾�婊夸竴鍛ㄤ互鍚庨倓鏄�鍙�浠ヨ��(b菙)鍏呬竴浜涙�嶇墿娌�锛屽儚鏍告�冩��銆佹﹦娆栨补锛岄�欎簺閮芥槸鍙�浠ョ��锛岄兘鏄�鍚�鏈変笉椋藉拰鑴傝偑閰稿皪浜庡�跺�堕倓鏄�闈炲父鏈夊埄鐨�锛屾墍浠ュ厭绔ラ倓鏄�鍙�浠ュ悆鐨�銆備絾鏄�瑕侀仼閲忎笉鑳藉悆澶氫簡涔熸槸涓嶅彲浠ョ��锛�

        鍏�鍙稿喎姒ㄧ磪鑺辩苯娌逛唬鍔犲伐寤�,鍦ㄧ磪鑺辩苯娌规柟闈�,鐐烘偍鎻愪緵鎵圭櫦(f膩)鍜岄姺鍞�,骞朵笖涔熸槸鏉忎粊娌瑰粻瀹�,鏍告�冩补绂�鍝佸粻瀹�,鍦ㄨ┎闋�(l菒ng)鍩熸湁寰堝ソ鐨勭殑鍙ｇ��.杩戝勾渚嗛毃钁椾汉姘戠敓娲绘按骞崇殑涓嶆柗鎻愰珮鍦ㄩ�熺敤娌规柟闈�浜哄�戣秺渚嗚秺闈掔潪鍐锋Θ娌�锛岀敓姒ㄦ补锛屾槸鎸囨补鏂欏�撴Θ鍓嶄笉缍�(j墨ng)鍔犵啽锛屾垨绋嶅井鍔犵啽锛屽湪浣庢韩鐨勭媭鎱�(t脿i)涓�锛岄�佸叆姒ㄦ补姗�(j墨)澹撴Θ鐨勪竴绋�姒ㄦ补宸ヨ��銆傜敓姒ㄦ补鐨勯�欏懗娌掓湁鐔辨Θ娌圭殑閭ｄ箞婵冮儊锛屽�傛灉瑾�鐔辨Θ娌规槸鈥滄績棣欏瀷鈥�锛岄偅涔堝喎姒ㄦ补鍓囧爆浜庘�滄竻棣欏瀷鈥�锛佸喎姒ㄦ硶姒ㄥ嚭鐨勬补婧�搴︿綆锛岄吀鍍逛篃杓冧��锛屼竴鑸�涓嶉渶瑕佺簿鐓�銆�

       缍�(j墨ng)閬庢矇娣�鍜岄亷婵惧悗寰楀埌鎴愬搧娌�锛涚啛姒ㄦ硶鍑烘补鐜囬珮锛屾搷浣滅啊鍠�锛屾垜鍦嬪ぇ閮ㄥ垎娌瑰潑閲囩敤鐔辨��銆傚嵆鍦ㄦΘ娌瑰墠鍏堝皣娌圭稉(j墨ng)閬庢竻閬�銆佺牬纰庡悗閫�(j矛n)琛岄珮婧�鍔犵啽铏曠悊锛屼娇娌规枡鍏�(n猫i)閮ㄧ櫦(f膩)鐢熶竴绯诲垪璁婂寲锛氱牬澹炴补绱�(x矛)鑳�銆佷績浣胯泲鐧借唱(zh矛)璁婃�с�侀檷浣庢补鑴傜矘搴︾瓑锛岀劧鍚庡�撴Θ鍙栨��锛涢洊鐒跺喎姒ㄦ补鍘熸眮鍘熷懗锛屾槸鍋ュ悍锛岀敓娲荤殑閬告搰锛屼絾鏄�娌规枡鐗规�у悇鏈変笉鍚�锛屾瘮濡傚喎姒ㄥぇ璞嗘补鏈夎眴鑵ュ懗锛屽苟涓嶆槸鎵�鏈変汉閮借兘鎺ュ彈銆傚啀渚嬪��锛屽喎姒ㄨ姖楹绘补棣欏懗杓冩竻娣★紝濡傛�や竴渚嗕究澶卞幓浜嗛�欐补鐨勬剰缇�銆傛墍浠ュ湪閬告搰鎵�闇�宸ヨ棟鏅�锛岃�佺稖鍚堣�冩叜鐗╂枡鐨勭壒鎬ц垏鐣�(d膩ng)?sh霉)鍙殿巻M(f猫i)鑰呯殑鐢熸椿缈�(x铆)鎱�銆傛�¤繋鎮ㄨ嚧闆诲挩瑭�銆�

        鏍告�冩补鎬庝箞鍚�锛熸牳妗冩补寤犲�朵粙绱圭殑椋熺敤鏂规硶鏈変粈涔堜笉鍚�锛熼¨鍚嶆�濈京锛屾牳妗冩补灏辨槸鐢ㄦ牳妗冧粊鐐哄師鏂�锛岀稉(j墨ng)閬庡�撴Θ瑷�(sh猫)鍌欏�撴Θ鎻愬彇鍑轰締鐨勯�熺敤娌�銆傛牳妗冩补鏈変粬鍥烘湁鍛抽亾锛岄�忚壊榛冭��锛屽彛鍛虫瘮杓冩竻娣★紝鍚冭捣渚嗕篃寰堝�规槗鍚告��锛屾墍浠ュ彈鍒板緢澶氬瓡濠﹁窡瀵跺�剁殑鍠滄��锛岄偅鏍告�冩补鎳�(y墨ng)瑭插�備綍鍚冨憿锛熶竴鑸�寤鸿�版瘡澶╀娇鐢ㄩ噺鎴愬勾浜哄湪鍗佹��鍗囧埌浜屽崄浜旀��鍗囧氨鍙�浠ヤ��锛岄�熺敤鏂规硶锛氭都鎷屻�佽壊鎷夋瘮杓冨ソ锛岀厧鐐掗渶瑕侀珮婧�鍙�浠ラ噰鐢ㄧ啽閸嬫都娌圭殑鏂规硶銆傜洿鎺ョ殑鏂规硶锛屾斁閫�(j矛n)鍢撮噷椋熺敤灏卞彲浠ヤ簡锛屾瘡澶╁彇鍗佹��鍗囩殑鏍告�冩补鐩存帴鍝佸槜椋熺��銆�

       鐩存帴鐨勬柟娉曪紝鏀鹃��(j矛n)鍢撮噷椋熺敤灏卞彲浠ヤ簡锛屾瘡澶╁彇鍗佹��鍗囩殑鏍告�冩补鐩存帴鍝佸槜椋熺敤銆傜児椋�鐨勬柟娉�锛屽湪鐐掕彍鐨勯�熺敤鏀惧叆鏍告�冩补锛屼竴鑸�閲囩敤鐔遍崑娑兼补鐨勬柟娉�锛岀瓑閸嬬噿鐔辨斁娌硅稌绶婂姞鑿�銆傛都鎷岀殑鏂规硶锛岀暍绔熶笉鐢ㄧ稉(j墨ng)閬庨珮婧�锛岀嚐椁�(y菐ng)鐗╄唱(zh矛)涔熶笉鏈冭��鐮村��锛屾按鏋滄矙鎷�锛屾都鎷岄粌鐡滀腑閮芥槸鍙�浠ュ姞鍏ユ牳妗冩补瑾�(di脿o)鍛�銆傞厤鍚堥２鍝侀�熺��锛屽彲浠ュ皣鏍告�冩补鐩存帴鏀惧叆閰稿ザ涓�锛屾敧鎷屽潎鍕诲氨鍙�浠ラ２鐢ㄤ��銆傚仛婀�鐨勬柟娉�锛屽叾瀵�(sh铆)鏍告�冩补鍔犲叆婀�涓�閭勬槸姣旇純濂界��銆備篃鍙�浠ヤ綔鐐轰竴绋�铇告枡杓旀枡涔熸槸涓嶉尟鍛�銆傞�欎簺鏂规硶浣犳槸涓嶆槸閮界敤鍒颁簡鍛�锛熻稌绶婂幓鍢楄│涓�涓嬪惂锛屾牳妗冩补寤犲�朵粙绱圭殑閫欎簺鏂规硶瓒曠穵瑭﹁│鍚�銆�

       鐝�(xi脿n)鍦ㄥ競鍫翠笂鐨勬牳妗冧粊娌瑰嚭鐝�(xi脿n)涓�浜涘晱椤岋紝鎵�浠ュ緢澶氬�堕暦鍦ㄦ兂鏄�涓嶆槸鑷�宸辨Θ鐨勬牳妗冧粊娌瑰氨鏄�濂界殑鏍告�冧粊娌�锛屽叾瀵�(sh铆)鑷�宸卞彲浠ユ��锛屼絾鏄�锛岄�欏彧鏄�姣涙补閲岄潰鍚�鏈変竴浜涗笉鍚堟牸鐨勬垚鍒�锛岄洔璩�(zh矛)涔熸槸鍚�鏈夌��锛屾墍浠ヨ嚜宸辨Θ鐨勫苟涓嶆槸濂界殑銆傚埌搴曡嚜宸辨Θ鐨勬补鑳戒笉鑳藉悆鍛�锛熸Θ娌规��(j墨)鍐锋Θ鐔辨Θ姒傚康鏇村唬锛屽喎姒ㄧ啽姒ㄦ槸灏嶆暣鍊嬪�撴Θ閬庣▼鑰屽畾缇╃殑琛�(sh霉)瑾烇紝鐔熸Θ鐢熸Θ涓昏�佹槸灏嶅�撴Θ鐨勬补鏂欎綔鐗╄�屽畾缇╃殑琛�(sh霉)瑾�銆傜敱姝ょ敘(ch菐n)鐢熶簡澹撴Θ鐨勫叐绋�宸ヨ棟锛屽嵆鍐锋Θ锛堢敓姒�锛夊伐钘�銆佺啽姒�锛堢啛姒�锛夊伐钘�銆�

       鍐锋Θ锛堢敓姒�锛夊伐钘濅富瑕佺敤浜庨�熺敤娌瑰師鏂欏�傛牳妗冦�佸北鑼剁苯銆佹﹦娆栫瓑锛屽洜?y脿n)妾庨簞鈧�鍔犲伐閬庣▼閮芥槸鍦ㄤ綆婧�鐙�鎱�(t脿i)涓嬮��(j矛n)琛�锛屾墍浠ヤ笉鏈冨嚭鐝�(xi脿n)楂樻韩灏嶇嚐椁�(y菐ng)鐗╄唱(zh矛)鐨勭牬澹烇紝鎻涜�岃█涔嬪氨鏄�鑳芥洿濂藉湴淇濈暀椋熺敤娌逛腑鐨勭嚐椁�(y菐ng)鐗╄唱(zh矛)锛岀己榛�(di菐n)鏄�寰楁补鐜囩浉灏嶈純浣庯紝灏嶈��(sh猫)鍌欐妧琛�(sh霉)瑕佹眰杓冮珮銆傜啽姒�锛堢啛姒�锛夊伐钘濅富瑕佺敤浜庡姞宸ラⅷ(f膿ng)鍛抽�熺敤娌瑰�傝姳鐢熸补銆佽彍绫芥补銆佽姖楹绘补绛�锛岀稉(j墨ng)閬庣啛姒ㄥ伐钘濆姞宸ュ嚭渚嗙殑椋熺敤娌归�欏懗婵冮��锛岄ⅷ(f膿ng)鍛�锛屽嚭娌圭巼楂�銆傜己榛�(di菐n)鏄�楂樻韩鏈冪牬澹炴补鑴備腑鐨勯儴鍒嗙嚐椁�(y菐ng)鐗╄唱(zh矛)銆備笉鏄�瑾�鑷�宸辨Θ鐨勬补涓嶈兘鍚�锛屽彧鏄�涓嶇煡閬撻噷闈㈡湁娌掓湁鏈夊�虫垚鍒�锛屽�傛灉鑷�宸卞幓妾㈡脯鎴愭湰鏈冨緢楂樼殑锛屼綘閬告搰濂界殑鍘熸枡鏄�鍙�浠ヤ繚璀夐儴鍒嗙殑璩�(zh矛)閲�锛屼絾鏄�锛屼笉鏄�閮藉彲浠ヤ繚璀夌殑銆�

       寰堝�氬師鏂欑偤浜嗗嚭娌圭巼鏈冮噰鐢ㄨ捀鐐掓韩搴︽瘮杓冮��锛岄�欐ǎ鍑烘补鐜囨渻楂樹竴浜涗絾鏄�鐮村�炵殑娌硅剛鎴愬垎锛屽ソ鐨勫喎姒ㄦ柟寮忓氨鏄�灏囨湭缍�(j墨ng)杌嬭儦鎴栬捀鐐掔殑鍘熸枡鍦ㄤ綆浜庡叚鍗佸害鐨勭挵(hu谩n)澧冧笅灏囨补鎻愬彇鍑轰締锛屼綆婧�澹撴Θ鍑虹殑娌硅剛鐕熼��(y菐ng)璞愬瘜锛岀嚐椁�(y菐ng)鐗╄唱(zh矛)涓嶆渻鐧�(f膩)鐢熻畩鎬�锛屽彲浠ョ敓鐢�(ch菐n)鍑哄悎鏍肩殑椁呯矔锛岀偤浠�涔堝喎姒ㄧ殑娌硅泊灏辨槸鏈夐�欐ǎ鐨勮�佹眰鍑烘补鐜囦��锛屾墍浠ュ児鏍兼渻璨�锛屼絾鏄�宸ヨ棟绨″��锛岄厤濂楁瘮杓冨皯锛屽皪寰堝�氭补鏂欓兘鍙�浠ラ�熺��锛屾补鐨勫搧璩�(zh矛)涔熸渻濂�锛屼絾鏄�涔熸槸鏈変笉濂界��锛屽氨鏄�椁呮畼娌规瘮杓冮��锛屽皪瑷�(sh猫)鍌欏�规槗鎼嶈��锛岀暍绔熼�欑ó鏂规硶鏄�鐗╃悊澹撴��锛屽姞澹撲絾鏄�婧�搴︿笉鑳戒笂鍗囷紝灏嶆补鑴傛槸娌掓湁褰遍熆鐨�锛岄珮婧�鏈冮�犳垚鍙嶅紡鑴傝偑閰告寚妯�(bi膩o)涓婂崌锛岄兘鏄�涓嶅ソ鐨�銆�

       澶у�跺彲鑳介兘鐭ラ亾鍐锋��锛屽埌搴曚粈涔堟墠鏄�鍐锋Θ鍛�锛熷叾瀵�(sh铆)閭勬槸鏈夊緢澶氫笉娓呮�氾紝灏辩煡閬撳喎姒ㄧ殑濂�锛屽叾瀵�(sh铆)鎵�璎傜殑鍐锋Θ灏辨槸涓嶇稉(j墨ng)閬庨珮婧�锛屽彧鏄�浣跨敤鐗╃悊鐨勬柟娉曞皣娌瑰緸鍘熸枡涓�鎿犲�撳嚭渚�锛岄�欐ǎ鐨勬柟娉曞氨鏄�鍐锋��銆傞伕鎿囬伕鎿囦綆婧�鍐锋Θ鐨勬柟娉曟Θ鍑虹殑娌癸紝鍙﹀�栦竴绋�璨寸殑鍘熷洜灏辨槸鍘熸枡瑕佹瘮杓冨��锛屼笉鑳芥补瓒呮��(bi膩o)锛岄�欐ǎ鍑轰締鐨勬补鎵嶆渻鍚堟牸锛屾墍浠ュ喎姒ㄧ殑娌瑰児鏍兼渻楂樺嚭涓�浜涳紝閫欎篃鏄�鏈夊師鍥犵��锛屾墍浠ラ伕鎿囬倓鏄�閬告搰鍐锋Θ娌�銆傛韩搴︿綆锛岀墿璩�(zh矛)涓嶇牬澹烇紝鐕熼��(y菐ng)鍍瑰�奸珮锛屽喎姒ㄦ补锛屾牳妗冩补銆佷簽楹荤苯娌�銆佽憽钀勭苯娌�銆佹潖浠佹补灏忓搧绋�娌硅剛閮芥槸涓嶉尟鐨勬补鑴傦紝涓嶉＝鍜岃剛鑲�閰稿惈閲忛珮锛岄倓鏄�姣旇純閬╁悎浜哄�戜娇鐢ㄥ憿锛�